L., Malvaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Common name(s): [more details]
English: bracted fanpetals, fringed fanpetals |
French: balai-trois-heures, petit balai |
Spanish: escoba peluda, escoba pestañosa, huinar |
Habit: herb
Description: "Low-growing perennial herb, somewhat woody at the base. Leaves alternate, simple; blade oblong to obovate, 6-15 mm long, lower surface covered with long stellate hairs, margins serrate. Flowers axillary, solitary; corolla reddish pink, with yellow at the base, somewhat rotate with 5 lobes, lobes ca. 5 mm long; stamens numerous, united in a tubular column, yellow; style branches reddish plink. Fruit a schizocarp, depressed ovate, 5 mm across, with 6 sections, each with 2 short awns on top; seed 1 per section, dark brown" (McMullen, 1999; p. 225).
Habitat/ecology: Coastal zone and arid lowlands in the Galápagos Islands (McMullen, 1999; p. 225).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Florida, Texas, Mexico, Central America, South America (GRIN).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Floreana Group |
Floreana Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Baltra Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kahoolawe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd L. (2006) (p. 36)
Voucher cited: Starr, Starr, Higashino & Abbott 041013-1 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Staples, George W./Imada, Clyde T./Herbst, Derral R. (2003) (pp. 14-15)
Vouchers cited: W. Char et al. s.n. (BISH 683118), W. Char 20.031 (BISH), T. Flynn 6793 (BISH, MO, NY, PTBG, US) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Oppenheimer, Hank (2007) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: Oppenheimer H100640 (BISH, PTBG) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Oppenheimer, Hank L./Bartlett, R. T. (2000) (p. 6)
West Maui. Voucher cited: Oppenheimer H89923 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd L. (2004) (p. 24)
East Maui. Voucher cited: Starr & Martz 011123-1 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Oppenheimer, Hank (2008) (p. 30)
Voucher cited: Oppenheimer H20712 (BISH, PTBG) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Shannon, Robynn K./Herbst, Derral R. (1997) (pp. 59-60)
Vouchers cited: Whistler s.n. (BISH), Imada & Char s.n. (BISH), E. Funk s.n. (BISH), Herbst 9373 (BISH), Nagata 4250 (BISH) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Costa Rica (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Guatemala (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Nicaragua (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Panama (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Colombia |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Ecuador (Republic of) (continental) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Perú (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Comments: Probably not native to the Galápagos Islands, possibly introduced, per Charles Darwin Research Station.
Control: If you know of control methods for Sida ciliaris, please let us know.